The army will leverage navy contract
vehicles for missile procurement in
support of the army integration OT other
transaction authority agreement. Lockheed Martin won the Ota contract
worth up to
339.4 million dollars with all options
to integrate the two missiles, both built
by raytheon into the army fire control
systems, vehicles and support equipment
required for a fully functioning
artillery battery.
Lockheed builds the current wheeled HIMARS (High Mobility Artilery Rocket System) and track MLRS launchers
which can handle a wide variety of
current and future army weapons but
neither the service nor the company
would say whether they could fire either SM-6 or tomahawk, citing security
concerns. The subsonic tomahawk cruise missile is
the long-serving mainstay of long-range
strike. It was first fielded in the reagan era
and has been much upgraded since with
more than two thousand fired in combat
since 1991.
There used to be a whole family of
different versions but nuclear-tipped, land-based, air-launched and anti-ship
variants were retired after the cold war. That left the navy's conventional
warhead Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) which can only be fired from ships
and submarines and only at stationary
targets ashore. But in recent years anxiety over the
growing chinese fleet led the pentagon
to build a new anti-ship model the
maritime strike tomahawk MSM.
The army and marine corps are both
intensely interested in turning pacific
islands into forward outposts bristling
with ship killer missiles so they're
likely to buy the maritime strike model. The supersonic SM-6 is the latest and
sexiest version of the navy's standard
missile family, whose primary role is
defensive built to shoot incoming enemy
aircraft and missiles out of the sky. But
the new SM-6 is also capable of striking
surface targets on land and sea. The SM-6 selection surprised me at first
because its reported ranges are well
short of the 1000 miles the army wants
for the mid-range capability.
Why mix both SM-6 and tomahawk in the
same unit? Part of the answer is probably cost. Tomahawk is relatively affordable at
about 1.4 million dollars each are
perhaps 2.5 million dollars for the
anti-ship variant. The current model of SM-6 is nearly 5
million dollars and the hypersonic
extended range SM-61B will no doubt cost
more. That allows the army to buy more
tomahawks than SM-6s and reserve the
faster more expensive missiles for
harder or higher priority
targets.
The other benefit is tactical
the tomahawks come in relatively low and
slow, trying to get under radar while the SM-6s fly high and fast. A missile defense that stops one may not
stop the other complicating the enemy's
countermeasures. Both missiles are available in the near
term, a crucial consideration given the
army's urgency to field the mid-range
capability by the end of 2023. In the longer run however the army may
well develop a new weapon for the MRC role perhaps derived from Darpa's
hypersonic op fires experiment.